Ellora (वेरूळ in Marathi) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Aurangabad district of
Maharashtra, India.
It is one of the largest rock-cut monastery-temple cave complexes in the world, featuring Hindu,
Buddhist and Jain monuments, and artwork, dating from the 600–1000 CE period.
Cave 16, in particular, features the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world, the
Kailash temple, a chariot shaped monument dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Kailash temple excavation
also features sculptures depicting the gods,
goddesses and mythologies found in Vaishnavism, Shaktism as well as relief panels summarizing the
two major Hindu Epics.
There are over 100 caves at the site, all excavated from the basalt cliffs in the Charanandri Hills,
34 of which are open to public.These consist of 12 Buddhist (caves 1–12), 17 Hindu (caves 13–29) and
5 Jain (caves 30–34) caves, each
group representing deities and mythologies prevalent in the 1st millennium CE, as well as
monasteries of each respective religion.
All of the Ellora monuments were built during the Rashtrakuta dynasty, which constructed part of the
Hindu and Buddhist caves, and the Yadava dynasty, which constructed a number of the Jain caves.